CTS

The Cadillac CTS, produced between 2003 and 2007, represents Cadillac's significant re-entry into the competitive sport sedan market. This first-generation model, built on the GMT365 platform, was engineered to blend American luxury with dynamic performance, featuring a rear-wheel-drive platform with optional all-wheel drive. Buyers could choose from a range of V6 and V8 engines, including the powerful 5.7L and 6.0L V8s found in the CTS-V variant, all contributing to its distinct styling and focus on comfort and technology for its era. The CTS aimed to challenge established luxury brands, offering a compelling package that garnered nominations for prestigious automotive awards.

The Cadillac CTS, first introduced for the 2003 model year, represents Cadillac's strategic re-entry into the competitive entry-level luxury sedan segment, directly challenging established European rivals. Built on the rear-drive GM Sigma platform, the 2004 CTS model offers a distinctive, angular design and a focus on driving dynamics. This generation, spanning from 2003 to 2007, featured available powertrains including a 3.2L V6 and a more powerful 3.6L V6 with Variable Valve Timing, paired with either a 5-speed manual or a 5-speed automatic transmission, and offered both Rear-Wheel Drive and All-Wheel Drive configurations. Notable for its inclusion on Car and Driver's 10Best list for 2003 and 2004, the CTS was engineered to deliver a refined driving experience and a luxurious interior, marking a significant evolution in Cadillac's product lineup.

The Cadillac CTS, produced from 2005 as part of its first generation (2003-2007), is a luxury sport sedan built on the GM Sigma platform. It embodies Cadillac's commitment to engineering quality and reliability, offering a distinctive blend of performance, comfort, and technology. Notable features include its rear-wheel-drive bias with available all-wheel drive, striking angular styling, premium interior appointments, and powerful engine options, including a 3.6L V6 and a 4.6L V8. The CTS was recognized for its advancements, earning a spot on Car and Driver's 10Best list for 2005 and a nomination for North American Car of the Year in 2004.

The 2006 Cadillac CTS is a luxury sedan built on the GM Sigma rear-wheel-drive platform, known for its sophisticated engineering and performance. This generation, part of Cadillac's revival, offered a blend of American luxury and driving dynamics, aiming to compete with established European brands. It featured a choice of powerful V6 engines, including the 3.6L LY7 producing 255 horsepower and 252 lb-ft of torque, and the 2.8L LP1. The vehicle's design emphasized a strong chassis, advanced safety features like standard ABS, traction control, and available StabiliTrak, along with a comfortable and well-appointed interior.

The 2007 Cadillac CTS, built on the GMT965 chassis code, represents a significant entry in Cadillac's history, embodying the brand's "Art and Science" design philosophy. This model aimed to compete in the luxury sport sedan market, offering a blend of sophisticated styling, comfortable interiors, and engaging driving dynamics. Assembled in Lansing, Michigan, the CTS was designed to provide a premium American alternative to established European competitors, featuring a range of V6 engine options and available advanced technologies for its time, including optional navigation and premium audio systems.

The Cadillac CTS, a luxury mid-size sedan produced from 2008, embodies American luxury with a focus on performance and distinctive styling, built on the GM Sigma platform. Known for its "Art and Science" design philosophy, it offers sharp lines and a prominent grille, reflecting Cadillac's heritage of automotive innovation and comfort. This model is powered by a 3.6L V6 engine with direct injection, delivering 258 horsepower and 252 lb-ft of torque, and is available with rear-wheel or all-wheel drive. The 2008 CTS achieved excellent safety ratings, earning a 5-Star NHTSA front crash test rating and an IIHS Top Safety Pick designation, further solidifying its reputation for quality and reliability.

The Cadillac CTS, specifically the second generation produced from 2008 to 2014, represents a significant chapter in American luxury vehicle engineering. This mid-size sedan, built on the GM Sigma platform, was designed to compete with the best from Europe and Japan, offering a compelling blend of sharp styling, dynamic handling, and luxurious appointments. Key features included a rear-wheel-drive architecture with available all-wheel drive, powerful V6 and V8 engine options, and an upscale interior. The CTS was recognized for its driving dynamics, earning a place on Car and Driver's '10Best' list multiple times, and offered advanced technology and safety features that enhanced the driving experience.

The 2009 Cadillac CTS represents the second generation of this luxury sport sedan, built on the GMT900 platform and manufactured in Lansing, Michigan. This model is characterized by its bold styling, premium interior appointments, and a focus on delivering a blend of performance and comfort, positioning it as a strong competitor in its segment. Available with various engine options, including V6 and V8 configurations, and featuring advanced chassis tuning and available all-wheel drive, the CTS was engineered to offer a dynamic driving experience. Its commitment to safety is underscored by high crash test ratings and a suite of active and passive safety features, reflecting Cadillac's legacy of automotive innovation.

Welcome to the comprehensive guide for your 2009 Cadillac CTS-V. This high-performance luxury sedan, part of the second generation produced from 2008 to 2013, represents Cadillac's commitment to exhilarating driving dynamics and refined comfort. Engineered with a potent 6.2L Supercharged LSA V8 engine delivering 556 horsepower and 551 lb-ft of torque, the CTS-V offers a driving experience that rivals established European sports sedans. Its advanced chassis tuning, featuring performance-oriented suspension, Brembo brakes, and a limited-slip differential, ensures exceptional handling and control. Notable features include distinctive V-Series styling, a luxurious interior, and advanced driver information systems, making it a standout in its class for performance enthusiasts.

The Cadillac CTS-V, specifically the Second Generation (X222) produced from 2009 to 2015, represents a pinnacle of American performance engineering. This generation, available as a sedan, coupe, and wagon, is renowned for its potent Supercharged 6.2L LSA V8 engine, delivering an impressive 556 horsepower and 551 lb-ft of torque. It features a robust chassis designed for exceptional handling, complemented by high-performance Brembo brakes and advanced electronic stability systems. The CTS-V embodies Cadillac's legacy of luxury and performance, offering a compelling blend of supercar-level capabilities and refined comfort, making it a distinguished choice for driving enthusiasts.

The CTS Sedan, model year 2010, represents a commitment to luxury and performance in the mid-size sedan segment. This vehicle, built in Lansing, Michigan, embodies the "Art and Science" design philosophy with its sharp lines and distinctive grille. Powered by a 3.6-liter V6 engine offering approximately 304 horsepower, and available with rear-wheel or all-wheel drive, the CTS Sedan delivers a refined driving experience. Its interior appointments feature premium materials and advanced technology, positioning it as a strong competitor against established European luxury brands. The 2010 CTS received positive recognition for its chassis dynamics and styling, reflecting a legacy of innovation.

The Cadillac CTS, a mid-size luxury sedan produced from 2010, embodies Cadillac's "Art & Science" design philosophy with a rear-wheel-drive bias and available all-wheel drive. Built on the GM Sigma II platform, this generation of the CTS offered a refined driving experience, competitive performance with its 3.6L V6 engine producing 304 hp, and an optional 3.0L twin-turbocharged V6 for enhanced power. Its luxurious interior, often featuring a Bose premium audio system and advanced technology like the early Cadillac User Experience (CUE) infotainment system, positioned it as a strong contender against established European luxury brands. The vehicle's commitment to safety is evident in its 5-star NHTSA front impact ratings and standard stability control systems.

The 2010 luxury performance sedan represents the pinnacle of engineering for its era. Featuring an aggressive yet refined aesthetic, this model is powered by a formidable supercharged 6.2L V8 LSA engine, delivering an impressive 556 horsepower and 551 lb-ft of torque. Available with either a 6-speed manual or automatic transmission, the sedan was designed for driving enthusiasts, offering track-capable handling thanks to its Magnetic Ride Control adaptive suspension and performance Brembo brakes. Its robust construction, including a chassis code, contributes to its solid feel and exceptional safety ratings, with 5-star crash test results in both front and side impacts.

The 2011 Cadillac CTS is a premium midsize sedan built on the GM Sigma II platform, representing Cadillac's commitment to luxury, performance, and advanced engineering. This model is available with a choice of three potent engines: a 2.0L turbocharged four-cylinder producing 263 horsepower, a 3.6L V6 with 270 horsepower, and a more powerful 3.6L direct-injection V6 delivering 302 horsepower. All engines are paired with a 6-speed automatic transmission, with options for both rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive. Known for its sophisticated styling, comfortable interior, and engaging driving dynamics, the CTS is designed to offer a refined experience for discerning drivers.

The 2011 CTS Sport Wagon represents a foray into the luxury crossover/wagon segment, blending sophisticated styling with practical utility. Positioned as a premium offering, it competed against established European luxury brands. This model is characterized by distinctive design language, a refined interior crafted with premium materials, and the availability of powerful V6 engine options, including a 3.0L and a more potent 3.6L. It also offered the option of all-wheel drive, enhancing its versatility. The CTS Sport Wagon aimed to provide an engaging driving experience while delivering the cargo capacity and adaptability that wagon buyers expect, making it a compelling choice for those seeking luxury and functionality.

The 2011 CTS-V Sedan represents a significant achievement in performance luxury vehicles, built upon the robust Sigma II platform. This model offers discerning drivers a potent combination of power, refined handling, and upscale appointments, directly competing with established European performance sedans. Key features include its formidable 6.2L Supercharged V8 LSA engine, delivering 556 horsepower and 551 lb-ft of torque, complemented by the Magnetic Ride Control adaptive suspension for exceptional road holding. Whether equipped with the standard Tremec TR6060 6-speed manual or the optional 6L90 6-speed automatic transmission, the CTS-V provides an exhilarating driving experience tailored for both spirited road use and track-inspired performance.

The 2011 Cadillac CTS-V Wagon represents a unique blend of performance and practicality, engineered for discerning drivers who demand both exhilarating driving dynamics and versatile utility. This model is distinguished by its potent powertrain and refined chassis, designed to deliver an exceptional driving experience across a variety of conditions. Its robust construction and thoughtful design underscore Cadillac's commitment to quality and innovation, making it a standout choice for those seeking a premium vehicle that excels in both spirited driving and everyday functionality.

Welcome to the 2012 Cadillac CTS Coupe, a vehicle that embodies American luxury with a focus on performance and distinctive styling. Built on a robust platform, this coupe offers a compelling blend of power, handling, and sophisticated design, positioning it as a strong contender in the entry-level luxury segment. Available with a range of potent engines, including turbocharged inline-four and V6 options, the CTS Coupe delivers an engaging driving experience, complemented by advanced technology and a refined interior. Its contemporary aesthetics and commitment to quality engineering make it a standout choice for discerning drivers.

The 2012 CTS Sedan represents the second generation, second facelift of Cadillac's luxury mid-size sedan, produced from 2008 to 2013. Built on the GM Sigma platform and manufactured in Lansing, Michigan, this model is known for its distinctive angular styling, featuring a prominent shield grille and vertical lighting elements. It offers a choice of rear-wheel drive or available all-wheel drive, emphasizing sporty handling combined with a refined ride, positioning it against competitors like the BMW 5 Series and Mercedes-Benz E-Class. The CTS Sedan is powered by a 3.6L V6 Direct Injection engine, delivering 323 horsepower and 278 lb-ft of torque, paired with a 6-speed automatic transmission. Safety is a key aspect, with a 5-Star NHTSA overall rating and features such as anti-lock brakes, StabiliTrak electronic stability control, and a comprehensive airbag system.

The 2012 Cadillac CTS is a premium mid-size luxury sedan, known for its distinctive styling, comfortable ride, and available all-wheel drive. This second-generation model, built on the XTS platform, offers a choice of V6 engine options, including a 3.0L DOHC V6 producing 270 horsepower and a more powerful 3.6L DOHC V6 VVT generating 302 horsepower. The CTS is equipped with a standard 6-speed automatic transmission featuring manual mode and is recognized for its strong safety ratings, often receiving a 5-Star overall rating from NHTSA and being named an IIHS Top Safety Pick. Its engineering prioritizes a refined driving experience, competing with established luxury brands like BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and Audi.

The 2012 CTS Sport Wagon represents a foray into the luxury mid-size sport wagon segment, blending a heritage of comfort and style with the practicality of a versatile cargo area and the engaging driving dynamics expected of its European competitors. Built on the second-generation CTS platform, this model is characterized by its athletic design and is available with potent V6 engine options, including a 3.0L V6 producing 270 horsepower and a more powerful 3.6L V6 delivering 304 horsepower, both paired with a 6-speed automatic transmission. This vehicle offers a refined driving experience with advanced safety features like StabiliTrak stability control and a comprehensive airbag system, aiming to provide a compelling alternative in a competitive market.

Welcome to the owner's manual for the 2012 Cadillac CTS-V Coupe, a vehicle engineered for exhilarating performance within a luxurious package. Based on the GM Sigma II platform, this model embodies Cadillac's commitment to blending sophisticated design with potent driving dynamics, featuring a supercharged 6.2L V8 engine producing 556 horsepower. Whether equipped with the Tremec TR6060 manual or the optional 6-speed automatic transmission, the CTS-V Coupe offers a thrilling driving experience, highlighted by its distinctive Art and Science design language and a chassis tuned for both comfort and track-ready capability. This luxury performance coupe was manufactured in Lansing, Michigan, and represents a significant entry in its segment, competing with other high-performance luxury vehicles.

The 2012 Cadillac CTS-V is a luxury performance sedan engineered for exhilarating driving and refined personal transportation. As part of the second generation of the CTS-V line, this model embodies Cadillac's commitment to blending high-octane performance with premium comfort. It is distinguished by its potent 6.2L Supercharged V8 engine, producing 556 horsepower, coupled with a rear-wheel-drive bias and advanced features like Magnetic Ride Control suspension and Brembo performance brakes. This combination ensures exceptional handling and responsiveness, making it a formidable competitor in the luxury performance segment, recognized for its inclusion in '10Best' lists.

The 2012 Cadillac CTS-V Sport Wagon represents a unique fusion of luxury, performance, and practicality. As a high-performance variant of the CTS line, it was engineered to compete directly with established European performance wagons, offering a potent 6.2L Supercharged V8 engine producing 556 horsepower and 551 lb-ft of torque. This model stands out for its ability to deliver exhilarating driving dynamics, reminiscent of a track-focused machine, while retaining the cargo versatility expected from a wagon body style. Standard rear-wheel drive, with optional all-wheel drive, and a choice of manual or automatic transmissions further cater to the enthusiast driver, making it a distinctive choice in the luxury performance segment.

The 2013 Cadillac CTS represents a premium mid-size luxury sedan, engineered to compete with established European and Japanese luxury brands. Built on the GM Sigma II platform, this model is celebrated for its distinctive American styling, sporty handling, and refined interior. It offers discerning buyers a compelling blend of performance, with engine options including a potent 3.6L V6, and advanced technology features. The CTS is designed to provide a comfortable yet engaging driving experience, embodying Cadillac's heritage of innovation and craftsmanship.

The 2013 Cadillac CTS-V represents a significant achievement in American performance engineering, blending potent power with luxurious appointments. Equipped with a formidable 6.2L Supercharged V8 engine, this model delivers an impressive 556 horsepower and 551 lb-ft of torque, placing it directly against elite European sports sedans. Its advanced features, including Magnetic Ride Control suspension and high-performance Brembo brakes, underscore its track-inspired capabilities and commitment to an exhilarating driving experience. This generation, a second facelift of the second generation, was manufactured in Lansing, Michigan, and is recognized for its sophisticated chassis tuning and driver-focused interior.

This manual covers the 2014 Cadillac CTS, a mid-size luxury sedan representing a significant advancement in Cadillac's competitive positioning. The 3rd Generation CTS, built on the GM Alpha platform, was engineered to rival established German and premium brands with its enhanced design, technology, and performance. Available with a range of powerful engine options, including a 2.0L Turbocharged Inline-4 and a 3.6L V6 (with a Twin-Turbo variant for the V-Sport model), this vehicle offers a dynamic driving experience across all trim levels. Its commitment to luxury is evident in its refined interior, advanced infotainment system, and comprehensive suite of active and passive safety features, aiming to provide both comfort and confidence for its occupants.

This manual covers the CTS, specifically the third generation models produced from 2014 to 2017. The CTS is a premium luxury sedan renowned for its performance-oriented driving dynamics, advanced technology, and refined interior, positioning it as a strong competitor in its segment. Available with a range of potent engines, including turbocharged inline-four and V6 options, and an 8-speed automatic transmission, the CTS offers a sophisticated driving experience, complemented by a suite of active safety systems and the CUE infotainment interface. Its engineering quality and reliability are hallmarks of a long-standing legacy in the automotive industry.

The 2015 Cadillac CTS-V, chassis code X282, represents a pinnacle of American luxury performance. Engineered for exhilarating driving dynamics and track-capable performance, this model features a potent LSA 6.2L Supercharged V8 engine producing 556 horsepower and 551 lb-ft of torque, paired with an 8-speed automatic transmission. Its design emphasizes aggressive styling and aerodynamic efficiency, complemented by advanced features like Magnetic Ride Control and a Brembo braking system. Built at the Lansing Grand River Assembly plant in Michigan, the CTS-V was positioned to compete with the elite European performance sedans of its era, offering a distinct blend of raw power and refined luxury.

The 2017 Cadillac CTS is a premium mid-size luxury sedan, celebrated for its sophisticated design, refined driving dynamics, and advanced technology. Built on GM's Alpha platform, it offers a blend of American luxury and performance, competing with established luxury brands. The CTS is equipped with a driver-focused interior and a range of potent powertrain options, including the 2.0L Turbocharged Inline-4 and available V6 engines, delivering up to 420 horsepower in the V-Sport variant. Its commitment to safety is evident through features like available adaptive cruise control, automatic emergency braking, and a robust body structure.

The 2011 Cadillac CTS-V Coupe represents a significant entry in the high-performance luxury coupe segment, blending American muscle with sophisticated design. Powered by a supercharged 6.2L LSA V8 engine producing 556 horsepower and 551 lb-ft of torque, this model offers exhilarating performance. Its distinctive two-door coupe body style, coupled with V-Series specific enhancements like Magnetic Ride Control, Brembo brakes, and a sport-tuned chassis, positions it as a formidable competitor. This generation of the CTS-V Coupe, produced from 2011 to 2014, showcases Cadillac's commitment to performance engineering.

This manual covers the Cadillac CTS models produced between 2003 and 2007. The CTS, an entry-luxury compact executive sedan, was designed with Cadillac's distinctive "Art and Science" philosophy, emphasizing sporty driving dynamics on its rear-wheel-drive platform. It competed directly with established European luxury brands and was recognized for its sharp handling and upscale interior, earning a spot on Car and Driver's 10Best list in 2003. Available with 3.2L and 3.6L V6 engines, the CTS offered a blend of performance and luxury, representing a significant evolution in Cadillac's product lineup.

The Cadillac CTS, produced from 2008 to 2011, represents the second generation of Cadillac's luxury sports sedan, built on the Sigma II platform. This model aimed to directly challenge established European competitors with its distinctive "Art and Science" design language, characterized by sharp lines and a bold grille. The CTS was engineered with a focus on performance, featuring a rear-wheel-drive platform with optional all-wheel-drive and offering powerful V6 and V8 engine options, including a 3.6L V6 direct-injection engine and a 4.6L V8. Its interior was designed to provide a luxurious and comfortable experience, with available premium audio and advanced infotainment systems, positioning it as a strong contender in the luxury market.

The Cadillac CTS, third generation, produced from 2014 to 2017, represents a premium mid-size luxury sedan engineered on the GM Alpha platform. This model is renowned for its agile chassis, powerful engine options including 2.0L Turbocharged I4, 3.0L V6, and 3.6L V6, and sophisticated interior appointments. Competing with established German luxury marques, the CTS distinguished itself with aggressive styling, advanced technology, and a driving experience that prioritized performance and refinement. Its robust construction and comprehensive safety features, often earning high NHTSA ratings, underscore Cadillac's commitment to quality and occupant protection.

The Cadillac CTS 2004 is a sport sedan that marked Cadillac's strategic entry into the competitive European-style luxury market, designed to challenge established German brands. It embodies Cadillac's "Art and Science" design philosophy, featuring a rear-wheel-drive platform and performance-oriented suspension tuning. Available with a 3.2L V6 engine producing 220 horsepower or an optional 3.6L V6 engine with 275 horsepower, the CTS offers both manual and automatic transmission options, with All-Wheel Drive available on automatic models. Its recognition on Car and Driver's 10Best lists for 2003 and 2004 underscores its performance and engineering quality, making it a compelling choice for those seeking a blend of luxury and driving dynamics.

The 2006 Cadillac CTS is a luxury sports sedan that marked Cadillac's significant entry into the European-style segment, directly competing with established German brands. It embodies Cadillac's "Art and Science" design language, featuring a distinctive exterior and a premium interior. This rear-wheel-drive vehicle, with an optional all-wheel-drive system, was offered with a choice of 2.8L V6 or 3.6L V6 engines, providing a blend of comfort and engaging driving dynamics. Built in Lansing, Michigan, the first-generation CTS (2003-2007) was a pivotal model for the brand, aiming to redefine American luxury and performance.

The 2008 Cadillac CTS is a mid-size luxury sedan built on the GM Sigma II platform, renowned for its sporty handling and distinctive "Art and Science" design. This generation of the CTS, which debuted for 2008, aimed to compete with established European and domestic luxury brands, offering a compelling blend of performance and sophisticated styling. Available with a 3.6L V6 engine producing 255 horsepower, or an optional 3.6L V6 with direct injection for 304 horsepower, the CTS provided a dynamic driving experience. Its rear-wheel-drive bias, coupled with available all-wheel drive and advanced safety features like standard StabiliTrak electronic stability control, underscored Cadillac's commitment to engineering quality and driver engagement.

The Cadillac CTS 2010 is a luxury sport sedan designed to compete in a segment known for performance and refinement. Built on a rear-wheel-drive platform, with optional all-wheel drive, it offers a dynamic driving experience complemented by available V6 engines, including a 3.0L producing 270 hp and a more powerful 3.6L generating 304 hp, both featuring direct injection technology. The vehicle emphasizes a blend of sophisticated styling, luxurious interior appointments, and advanced technologies such as StabiliTrak electronic stability control and available adaptive forward lighting. Its engineering quality and attention to detail are evident in its competitive positioning against other premium marques.

The 2012 Cadillac CTS is a luxury mid-size sedan known for its distinctive "Art and Science" design language, characterized by sharp lines and an upright stance. This model, built at Lansing Grand River Assembly in Michigan, offers a compelling blend of performance and luxury, with available powerful V6 and V8 engines, including naturally aspirated and supercharged options. The CTS was frequently recognized on Car and Driver's 10Best list during its generation, highlighting its exceptional driving dynamics and value. It competed in a segment with established European and Japanese luxury brands, aiming to deliver a premium American automotive experience.

The Cadillac CTS, a distinguished mid-size luxury sport sedan, represents Cadillac's commitment to performance and sophisticated design, particularly evident in its third generation from 2014 to 2019. Built on the robust GM Alpha platform, this model is engineered for exceptional driving dynamics and chassis stiffness, offering a compelling alternative in the competitive luxury market. Available with a range of potent factory-installed engines, including turbocharged and naturally aspirated V6 options, the CTS delivers a refined yet engaging driving experience, complemented by sharp, angular styling and a driver-focused interior featuring advanced technology.

The 2016 Cadillac CTS represents a sophisticated entry into the mid-size luxury sedan market, blending American luxury with performance-oriented engineering. Designed to compete with established global brands, the CTS offers a compelling package of premium interior appointments, advanced technology, and dynamic driving capabilities. Available with potent powertrains, including turbocharged and naturally aspirated V6 options, and featuring Cadillac's distinctive Art and Science design language, the 2016 CTS provides a refined and engaging driving experience for discerning owners. Its robust construction and emphasis on driver-focused dynamics underscore Cadillac's commitment to delivering a high-quality, reliable vehicle.

The Cadillac CTS and its high-performance variant, the CTS-V, represent a significant chapter in American luxury and performance automotive history. Produced from 2003 to 2007 on the GM Sigma platform, these rear-wheel-drive sedans were engineered with a distinct 'Art and Science' design philosophy, characterized by sharp, angular styling. The CTS offered a choice of GM High Feature V6 engines, ranging from 3.2L to 3.6L, delivering refined power and a comfortable ride, while the potent CTS-V, equipped with a 6.0L LS2 V8, provided exhilarating performance, competing directly with established European luxury sport sedans. Both models aimed to blend sophisticated design with engaging driving dynamics, setting a new benchmark for Cadillac's resurgence in the luxury market.

This manual provides comprehensive factory service and repair information for the 2008-2009 Cadillac CTS and CTS-V models, built on the GM Sigma II platform. The Cadillac CTS of this generation offered a sophisticated blend of American luxury and performance, directly challenging established European competitors. Its more athletic styling and refined driving dynamics were notable advancements. The high-performance CTS-V variant, equipped with a potent supercharged V8 engine, was engineered for enthusiasts, delivering exceptional power and track-inspired handling, earning accolades such as Car and Driver's 10Best in 2009. These vehicles were produced at Lansing Grand River Assembly in Michigan.